Building a home in New Hampshire is exciting — and it comes with a different set of mortgage questions than buying an existing house. Construction loans work differently than a standard purchase loan, and getting the basics down early can save you time, money, and a few headaches later.

Here are answers to the questions NH homebuyers ask most when they’re considering building.

Is there an FHA construction loan in NH?

Yes. The FHA One-Time Close Construction Loan lets you build a home with as little as 3.5% down. It’s one of the most accessible construction loan options available in New Hampshire, and it works for site-built, modular, and even manufactured homes.

Is there a VA construction loan?

Yes — and it’s one of the best-kept secrets for veterans and active-duty service members. If you’ve served, you may be able to build a home with zero down payment and no mortgage insurance using the VA One-Time Close Construction Loan. It’s worth exploring before you assume building is out of reach.

Is there a USDA construction loan?

Yes. The USDA One-Time Close Construction Loan offers 100% financing for eligible rural properties in New Hampshire. Income limits and property location restrictions apply, but more NH towns qualify than most people expect — including many that don’t feel “rural” at all. It’s worth checking eligibility before ruling it out.

What is a “One-Time Close” construction loan?

It’s exactly what it sounds like. You close once, your rate is locked before construction begins, and when the home is finished, the loan automatically converts into a permanent mortgage. There’s no second closing, and no surprise paperwork at the finish line. If rates are improved, you can float down to a better rate within 15 days before closing!

Do I need to already own the lot to apply for a construction loan?

No. The lot can be purchased as part of the same transaction — your loan can cover the land, the construction, and the permanent mortgage all in one package. And if you already own the lot, the equity in it can often be applied toward your down payment or closing costs.

Can I use a builder I already know?

Yes, as long as your builder goes through a lender registration process first. The builder will need to show a track record of completed projects and carry the right insurance. New Hampshire doesn’t license general contractors at the state level, so acceptance is based on the builder’s experience and financials rather than a state license. This approval process typically takes 3–5 business days, so it’s smart to start it early once you’ve chosen a builder.

Can I act as my own builder to save money?

No. One-Time Close construction loans require a licensed third-party builder. You can’t act as your own general contractor and use this loan type, even if you have construction experience.

How does my builder actually get paid during construction?

Through a draw process. As work is completed, your builder requests “draws” — payments tied to specific stages of construction — through a third-party loan administration service. An independent inspector confirms the work is done before any funds are released, and approved draws are typically wired within 24 hours. Importantly, no money is advanced for materials up front; payment is only made for completed work. This protects you as the buyer.

Can I lock my mortgage rate before the home is even built?

Yes — this is one of the best features of a One-Time Close loan. Your permanent rate is locked at closing, before a single board is nailed. If construction finishes within your locked term, that’s the rate you keep, regardless of what happens in the broader rate market while your home is being built.
The starting rate on these loans is higher than the rate you’d get for a traditional purchase loan but there is a float down feature that allows you to lock into a lower rate within 30 days of closing, if current rates are better than your construction rate.

What if my lot doesn’t have public water or sewer?

That’s extremely common in New Hampshire, and it’s not a dealbreaker — but it does need to be addressed early. A private well and septic system can be included in your construction loan. If a septic system is required, you’ll need an approved design from the NH Department of Environmental Services before your loan can close. You’ll also want an estimate/quote/bid from a septic installer so you know how much to include in your construction loan to cover this expense. Obtaining the design approval and getting the quote can take time, so the earlier you start that process, the smoother your timeline will be.

Can I start clearing the lot before closing?

No. It’s best to not to do work of any kind — site clearing, grading, or any construction activity — should not begin before your loan closes. This is a hard rule across all One-Time Close programs. Starting work early, even something that feels minor, can potentially disqualify the entire project. If you’re eager to get started, channel that energy into finishing your loan paperwork instead!

What types of homes qualify for a construction loan?

Site-built homes and modular homes are eligible across FHA, VA, USDA, and conventional programs. Manufactured homes can qualify under FHA, VA, and USDA. Log homes, metal homes, and post-frame homes are generally not eligible for these programs. If you’ve already fallen in love with a particular home style or plan, it’s worth confirming eligibility before you get too far into the planning process.

Is there a construction loan option for investors or house flippers?

Yes. Fix & Flip loans are available for experienced investors, and no income documentation is required. These loans are underwritten based on the project itself rather than personal income, and they can close in the name of an LLC.

How long does the construction period typically last?

Usually 6, 9, or 12 months, depending on the program and the scope of the project. Choosing a realistic timeline matters: if construction runs past your locked term, the rate reprices to the current market and additional fees may apply. Build in some buffer when you’re estimating your timeline with your builder.

What credit score do I need for a construction loan?

It depends on the program:
Conventional construction loans: 680
FHA and VA construction loans: 650
USDA construction loans: 650, and your file runs through an automated underwriting system called GUS
If you’re not sure where you stand, it’s worth checking before you get attached to a lot or a builder.

When should I talk to a lender about a construction loan?

As early as possible — ideally before you buy land or sign with a builder. Construction loans have more moving parts than a standard home purchase, and understanding your numbers, your timeline, and your eligibility up front can prevent a lot of stress later in the process. Reach out to Renee Duval at 603-345-5644 or email: renee@bookendlending.com

This information is general in nature and may not reflect every program detail or current rate environment. Mortgage programs and eligibility requirements can change, and individual circumstances vary.

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